This value illustrates the opportunity cost of making the incorrect decision, calculated as the difference between the expected net benefit with perfect information and the expected net benefit with current information.
Figure 3 presents forecast errors for 1-month and 1-year ahead expectations, measured as the difference between the expected and observed future rate.
Following the calculation of the expected frequency of affected genes in each pathway, the difference between the expected frequency and the absolute frequency was determined.
I assess the lack of spreading by the difference between the expected macrodispersion and effective dispersion coefficients.
The city will make up the difference between the expected gain and the actual loss over five years -- at a cost of $4.6 billion.
Indeed, it is the magnitude of the difference between the expected number of connections and the actual number that signals you likely have a problem.
A utility function is introduced as the difference between the expected reward and the energy cost, i.e., the cost spent by the relay to sustain forwarding operations.
Further, the implementation of the contract is relevant to the two parties' profits and to the difference between the expected value of information and the true information.
If the difference between the expected return and the actual return on an event day is statistically significant, it may be attributed to the event occurring on that day, provided that the study controls for confounding factors.
The insurance program covers the difference between the expected gross margin (insurance guarantee) and the actual gross margin for the months the producer selects for coverage, based on the amount of milk the producer chooses to insure and feed declared.
Subjects turn out to be quite accurate in their predictions in Conditions 1, 2, 5 and 6, where we find no significant difference between the expected behavior and actual donations (p > 0.130).
