Indirectness refers to differences between the evidence under review and the clinical question of interest in relation to the PICO elements.
A simple point is that if Craft cannot understand the difference between the appalling evidence of child battery in the Climbié case and the complete absence of evidence of abuse in the cases of Sally, Trupti and Angela then I would be wary of asking him for a sticking plaster for a cut finger, lest he amputate both my arms.
EBHI should clarify the difference between insufficient evidence for the assessment of a measure and the demonstration that evidence to support a measure is lacking [ 9].
Attributing that lack of understanding to the intercession of a dead pope is a huge step, and it illustrates a fundamental difference between "evidence" in religion and "evidence" in science.
They must understand the difference between valid evidence and spurious appearances.
As Gillham describes him, Galton was a competent scientist who knew the difference between solid evidence and flimsy supporting arguments.
When I asked Gunter what she thought about the participants' feedback, which was apparently positive, she explained to me the difference between actual evidence (numbers) and anecdotal evidence (human testimony).
Many graduate students and postdocs are unaware of the transferable skills they pick up during their scientific training: identifying relevant problems, synthesizing information, understanding the difference between data and evidence, and drawing conclusions from evidence.
When comparing models including HBS, family history of diabetes, education level, BMI and waist circumference with and without an interaction term between WBC and HBS, there was no significant difference between the models, so no evidence of an interaction was detected (p for interaction 0.21).
These limitations, although real, further highlight the difference between the human and chimpanzee evidence.
