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It combines on-pixel signal amplification with double sampling operation, and provides a signal resulting from the difference between the charges collected in two consecutive time slots.
The amount of accumulated charge density is calculated as the difference between the charges at the beginning and end of discharge, (Δσ s = σ si − σ sf).
In keeping with the principles of electric neutrality, the difference between the charges will be zero unless there are unmeasured ions present.
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But everyone agreed that there was a big difference between the charge of violent crime — attempted rape, no less — and the habitual sexual harassment that they had tolerated in Strauss-Kahn.
When there's a difference between the charge and the insurance reimbursement, and a health care provider tries to collect the difference from the patient — that is balance billing.
The small voltage difference between the charge-discharge plateaus represents their good kinetics.
We calculated the charge redistribution by taking the difference between the charge distributions of the stoichiometric and protonated bulk.
Figure 4, conversely, shows a case in which there is a marked difference between the charging profiles in two-hour and full-control cases.
The charge density of the compact layer, formed as a monolayer of specifically adsorbed anions (primary ionic shell), is calculated as the difference between the charge of the primary ionic shell and the charge removed by the exchange current density.
On the basis of a modification of the Teorell-Meyer-Sievers equation, we concluded that the difference between the charge densities of the positively and negatively charged dissociative groups seemed to play an important role in the permeation behaviour through the membrane.
We define the charge transfer as the difference between the Löwdin charges [16] for isolated graphene sheet and graphene sheet with H atoms. From this result, one can determine whether H atom acts as an acceptor or as a donor.
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