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Differences in a third song trait, the intervals between sound pulses and chirps, disappeared after common-garden breeding, suggesting that either the difference between populations in these traits represents phenotypic plasticity or the populations converged as a result of adaptation to the laboratory environment.
There was very little overlap between genes showing a significant expression difference between populations in females and in males.
We tested for a difference between populations in the subsection of the male accessory gland proteome that was deemed to constitute SFPs.
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As Table 1 clearly shows, there are appreciable individual level socioeconomic differences between populations in different distance categories.
For example, although some data have reported that clinical characteristics and patient perceptions are broadly similar across different regions [ 17, 33, 34], important ethnic, racial, and sociocultural differences between populations in pain perception have been noted [ 35- 38].
Differences between populations in gene expression.
"The discovery [of the Tapanuli orangutan] showed that there is still a lot not known about the differences between populations in our nearest relatives and that studying such differences can even lead to a new species being described.
Differences between populations in the distribution of HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 alleles were estimated by χ2 test with Yate's correction and Fisher's exact test.
However the presence of genetic or ecological differences between populations in the probability of option use does not a priori rule out application of the method.
Under neutral conditions, FST is determined by genetic drift affecting all loci across the genome in a similar way, but selection can cause differences between populations in the locus and the surrounding genomic region [1], [18], [19], [38].
Overall, differences between populations in most measured traits were weak, indicating little local adaptation to salinity.
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