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Unconditioned stimuli differ in modality (auditory, olfactory, tactile, and visual), in salience, as well as in unpleasantness, factors that may all influence the neurobiology of fear learning.
In addition to the growing volume of images, they differ in modality, resolution, dimension, and quality which introduce new challenges such as data integration and mining specially if multiple datasets are involved.
He proposed that when training conditions favour perceptual discontinuity between occasion setter and target (for example, serial presentation, and when feature and target differ in modality), configuring is more difficult and a hierarchical strategy predominates (see also Bonardi and Jennings, 2007).
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Similarly, bees have been shown to make faster and more accurate-foraging decisions when choosing between flowers that differ in multiple modalities (vs a single modality) (Kulahci et al., 2008).
Comparing the effects of two PDF that only differ in their modality of sterilization, either by heat or by filtration, can be regarded as surrogate method to evaluate the effects of GDPs formed through heat-sterilization [ 23].
Follow-up recommendations differ substantially in modality and intensity and routine practice is even more diverse (Sakata et al, 2003; Gerrand et al, 2007).
Public health emergency message recipients differ in their message delivery modality preferences and needs [ 9] and these differences may impact message comprehension, source trust, and relevance [ 10– 13].
This heterogeneity suggests that whilst technology-mediated psychotherapies have the potential to be more effective than delayed or usual care, different treatment modalities may differ in their perceived acceptability.
Conventional dialysis or hemofiltration were not considered as plasma exchange, because the modalities differ in terms of plasma protein removal and replacement fluid.
According to the organ distribution and frequency, pathogenesis and treatment modality can differ in terms of prognosis; therefore, it is important to understand the characteristics of each organ through observation [ 1, 4].
The cost of these tests is three- to fivefold higher than a standard exercise treadmill test, and the diagnostic accuracy of this noninvasive testing modality may differ in T1DM compared with the general population.
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