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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
did referred
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "did referred" is not correct in written English.
It is a grammatically incorrect combination of auxiliary and past participle forms. An example of a correct phrase would be "did refer."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Because of an editing error, a Sports of The Times column on Monday about star quarterbacks who changed football teams late in their careers, as Peyton Manning recently did, referred incorrectly to a late interception thrown by Brett Favre of the Minnesota Vikings in the N.F.C. championship game in January 2010.
News & Media
In addition to doing his annual N.C.A.A. bracket thing on ESPN last week (picking the swing-statey University of North Carolina to win it all), Mr. Obama boasted in a podcast that he knew about the Knicks sensation Jeremy Lin before everyone else did, referred colloquially to the point guard's "P.T".
News & Media
The majority of those who did referred comment to the association itself.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
People forget I did refer it to the competition authorities.
News & Media
Martha Graham, it's helpful to remember, did refer to Mr. Taylor as the "naughty boy".
News & Media
(Mrs. Adelson did refer to Jerusalem as "my eternal, undivided capital of Israel").
News & Media
(Ultimately the tabloid did not, but Vanity Fair did, referring to the affair as "a rumor").
News & Media
Barta didn't elaborate on Stringer's condition, but did refer to it as serious.
News & Media
But he did refer to his running mate, Dick Cheney, as "the vice president".
News & Media
In fact he did refer to human races as sub-species.
News & Media
The report did refer briefly to some past imperfections, labelling them "deviations".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use the correct verb form. Instead of "did referred", use "did refer". "Did" is an auxiliary verb that requires the base form of the main verb.
Common error
A common mistake is to use the past participle form ('referred') after the auxiliary verb 'did'. Remember that 'did' requires the base form of the verb ('refer'). So, the correct form is "did refer" not "did referred".
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "did referred" is grammatically incorrect; therefore, it does not serve a valid grammatical function. The correct form, "did refer", functions as a verb phrase indicating a past action of making a reference. According to Ludwig, the phrase is incorrect.
Frequent in
Science
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
Science
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "did referred" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "did refer", which indicates a past action of making a reference. As Ludwig AI points out, "did referred" doesn't follow standard English grammar rules. When aiming to express that a reference was made, use "did refer" or alternative phrases like "did mention" or "did indicate" to ensure grammatical accuracy and clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
did make reference to
A more formal way of saying "did refer".
did mention
Replaces "referred" with "mention", indicating a brief or casual reference.
did indicate
Uses "indicate" instead of "refer", suggesting a more subtle or indirect reference.
did point out
Highlights the act of bringing something to someone's attention.
did cite
Uses "cite" to indicate a more formal or academic reference.
did direct attention to
Emphasizes the act of guiding someone's focus to something.
did draw attention to
Similar to "did direct attention to", but with a slightly different nuance.
did call attention to
Like "did point out" or "did draw attention to".
did allude to
Replaces "refer" with "allude", meaning to hint at something indirectly.
did touch upon
Implies a brief or light discussion of a topic.
FAQs
How to correct the phrase "did referred"?
The grammatically correct form is to use the base form of the verb after the auxiliary verb "did". Therefore, the corrected phrase is "did refer".
What can I use instead of "did referred"?
Since "did referred" is grammatically incorrect, use alternatives like "did "did mention"", "did "did indicate"", or "did "did make reference to"" depending on the intended meaning.
Which is correct, "did refer" or "did referred"?
"Did refer" is the correct form. The auxiliary verb "did" requires the base form of the main verb, which is "refer". "Did referred" is grammatically incorrect.
Is "did referred" ever correct in English?
No, "did referred" is not grammatically correct in standard English. The correct form is always "did refer".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested