Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

did not refer

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "did not refer" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that someone or something did not mention or allude to a particular subject or topic. Example: "In her report, she did not refer to the recent changes in policy that could affect our project."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

North Korean officials did not refer to that program directly in the Beijing talks.

News & Media

The New York Times

It did not refer to § 2254 d).

He did not refer to the row.

News & Media

The Guardian

Pirc did not refer to Flint's pay.

I did not refer to the question of a truce.

The document did not refer to her giving consent.

Cooper's confession did not refer o Harrington by name.

Mr Blix did not refer to those claims yesterday.

News & Media

The Guardian

Coe did not refer to those stories directly.

He pointedly did not refer to the 50p tax decision.

He did not refer directly to his presidential candidacy.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "did not refer", ensure the context clearly indicates what was expected to be mentioned but was not. This improves clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "did not refer" in overly complex sentence structures, as it can make the sentence difficult to parse. Simplify the sentence or use a more direct alternative like "omitted" or "didn't mention".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "did not refer" functions as a verbal phrase indicating the absence of a direct or explicit mention of something. It is commonly used to highlight what was omitted or not discussed in a particular context, as supported by examples in Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

58%

Academia

25%

Science

9%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "did not refer" is a grammatically sound and very common way to express the absence of a direct mention or allusion to something. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its correctness and broad applicability. It is predominantly found in News & Media and Academic contexts, suggesting a neutral to slightly formal register. When using this phrase, consider whether a more direct alternative like "didn't mention" or "omitted" might be more appropriate for clarity and conciseness. Be mindful of sentence complexity to ensure ease of understanding.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "did not refer"?

You can use alternatives like "didn't mention", "didn't address", or "made no reference to" depending on the context.

How can I use "did not refer" in a sentence?

You can use "did not refer" to indicate that someone or something didn't mention or allude to a particular subject. For example, "The report did not refer to the recent budget cuts".

Is it better to use "did not mention" or "did not refer"?

Both "did not mention" and "did not refer" are correct, but "didn't mention" is generally more direct. "Did not refer" can imply a more indirect or subtle lack of mention.

What's the difference between "did not refer" and "did not address"?

"Did not refer" means something wasn't mentioned. "Did not address" means something wasn't dealt with or discussed, implying a more active engagement was missing.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: