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However, the pharmacokinetic studies did not involve subjects homozygous for the CYP2C19*17 allele, which seems to have a clinically significant impact, as it was proven for antiplatelet action of clopidogrel [ 18].
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The study did not involve study related interventions and the subjects were not required to change behaviour in any way.
No ethical clearance was sought because the information used in this study was publically available and the study did not involve human subjects.
This study did not involve human subjects, human material, human data or animals.
The study did not involve human subjects, and thus ethical approval was not required.
By design, this study did not involve human subjects or any patient information.
An ethical approval was not required since the study did not involve human subjects, material or data.
This study did not involve human subjects; no patient-level medical data or records were accessed or analysed.
The cost data collected for this study did not involve human subjects, and was thus exempt from IRB oversight.
This study did not involve human subjects, and our experimental protocol was approved by the ethics committee of National Animal Experiment Board, Finland (permission numbers: ESLH-STSTH223A and STH037A).
This study did not involve human subjects; protocol was approved by ethics committees at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (Baltimore, USA) and the Baltimore City Health Department.
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