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Thus the optimized calculation result of pile effective length under the consideration of pile diameter effect is more close to the actual situation of engineering and reasonably practicable.
The model incorporates both pipe diameter effect and some important physical properties of the particles.
In this research, the tube diameter effect on hydroformability was investigated for a member with complex section of vehicle bumper rail.
Consequently, we adopted these conditions as baseline reaction conditions for the following glucose concentration, alkali addition and reactor tube diameter effect studies.
The HA side of those NAAMs used to analyse the pore diameter effect on the PL properties was inspected by ESEM after the pore opening and widening stages (Figure 3).
Effect of tube diameter on critical heat flux, MaSC dissertation, Ottawa Carleton Institute for Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of Ottawa] have proposed several types of correlations or factors to describe the diameter effect on CHF.
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Diameter effects occurred regardless of the diameters, lengths and upstream pressures under the same L/D ratio.
Moreover, the diameter effects are dependent on tree species and decomposition period.
They concluded that branch diameter effects were 2.5 times greater than wood density effects in their influence on the variability of stiffness of timber framing.
When D⩽15.2cm, gas holdup decreases with increasing column diameter for the transitional and heterogeneous flow regime, and column diameter effects are negligible in the homogeneous flow regime.
The experiments were performed for three different tube materials, copper, steel and PE32 and two various shell diameters of 114 mm and 190 mm to investigate the tube material and shell diameter effects on energetic and exergetic efficiencies.
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