Intellectual disability and global developmental delay are particularly challenging genetic diagnostic challenges because of the presumed myriad of causes.
Follicular and Hürthle cell neoplasms are diagnostic challenges.
Some reports focus on diagnostic challenges, others focus on management decisions.
Atypical glandular cell (AGC) interpretation in gynecological cytopathology presents many diagnostic challenges.
The harsh environment in the ITER device presents many diagnostic challenges.
Mixed states present nosologic and diagnostic challenges with a relative paucity of evidence to guide treatment.
Development of uncommon viral infections in immunocompromised transplant recipients can pose major diagnostic challenges.
Although the frequency, risk factors, and diagnostic challenges are well documented, discussions regarding management strategies are sparse.
However, screening for maternal infection remains controversial in view of diagnostic challenges, counseling difficulties, and absence of medical treatment.
Cystic fibrosis (CF), caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, continues to present diagnostic challenges.
Purely retroperitoneal forms are exceedingly rare but raise formidable diagnostic challenges (Fig. 10).
