Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
The physical origin of chemical shifts is the following: an external magnetic field polarizes the closed electron shells of the atoms and produces a small magnetic field, proportional to the external field, which shifts the NMR line with respect to its position for the bare nucleus e.g., one that is devoid of electrons.
The charged oxygen defect states formed in TiO2 are F (two electrons), F + (single electron), and F ++ (devoid of electrons) [40].
Similar(58)
Therefore, we used a cryosectioning method employing reagents devoid of electron-dense atoms.
The conclusion that the N-terminus of the S1R faces the cytosol rests on the observation that the ER lumen is devoid of the electron-dense precipitates in EM images.
The most extracellular K+ binding site (S1) is devoid of K+ electron-density when wild-type CTX is bound, but K+ density is present to some extent in a Lys27Met mutant.
The design incorporates a channel thin enough to become entirely devoid of carriers (ie, free electrons or holes) when switched off, thus acting as a valve, yet full of them when switched on.
In particular, two mutant strains were examined: ΔmtrA, and a mutant devoid of all known periplasmic electron carriers (mtrA, mtrD, cctA, dmsE, and SO4360) termed ΔPEC [32].
This led to an apparent separation of PVM and mitochondria with the PVM appearing to be largely devoid of host organelles or electron dense bridges (Fig. 5C E); while in intact cells there was no change in the association of mitochondria PVM (Fig. 5B).
This near-stoichiometric WO3 nanowire segment is devoid of charge carriers and then electrons can only pass through by tunneling, which results in a notable increase in resistivity of WO3 nanowire.
Imagine a pair of electrons.
About the orbits of electrons.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com