Three different approaches, based on two different evolutionary algorithms and discrete variable relaxation, are devised and compared to tackle the upper level problem.
Moreover, a variety of recently developed sliding mode control techniques such as Classical Integral Sliding Mode Control (CISMC) and Super Twisted Algorithm based Sliding Mode Control (STA-SMC) have also been devised and compared with the proposed approach in order to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
Table 3 reveals the predominance of CR as an overall indicator; this indicator was present in all of the tools devised to monitor and compare maternity care, and its comprehensive application highlights the perceived value of measuring CR in comparing performance both within and across hospitals.
This is a preliminary study aimed at (1) devising a method to detect and compare the local cool-island intensities of various urban parks; (2) verifying that this local cool-island intensity differs among parks; (3) determining whether this local cool-island intensity is related to park characteristics.
Second, since the methods for detecting individual CNV profiles and merging those into consensus regions have not yet been well established, we developed new algorithms for CNV calling and merging, and devised novel techniques to evaluate and compare them with existing methods.
Thereafter, the two interviewers met, re-examined and compared codes, and devised preliminary categories.
For the study presented here, a modified protocol was devised in order to reliably measure and compare colon wall thickness and hyperemia in different mice.
Following identification of potential themes, the researchers discussed and compared the themes and TW devised the framework using tables of data in Microsoft Excel.
A number of instruments have been devised to define the severity of the disease and compare scores over time for the same patient and between patients [ 7].
Thus, we devised a relationship matrix that considered intermediate-aged relationships and compared all these relationship matrices for their accuracy of genomic prediction in a pig breeding situation.
