In response to a questionnaire devised by the Guardian and five leading European newspapers, the vast majority of almost 100 European doctors and psychiatrists who replied said there was a "prescribing culture" in their country because other help for people with depression was inadequate.
Devlet Bahceli, leader of the opposition Nationalist Movement party (MHP), said the controversy was a political manoeuvre devised by Erdogan to "cover up his faults", including corruption claims targeting his inner circle.
This was a time of great papal wealth and, in Wycliffe's view, corruption – he devised a doctrine which declared that the only source of God's authority was the Bible, not the papacy, and argued for the vast power held by the church to be secularised.
Half were offered standard care, the other half received additional "facilitated physical activity intervention" – an exercise coach who devised and monitored a programme for them.
During the second world war, Duchamp devised a scheme to transport his artistic materials out of Europe.
"We devised a structure of petals on tall stems, which would travel from all of the participating countries, then be brought into the stadium by children.
Our current tax and transfer system is devised to improve equality – and it does it very well given the actual small amount the government taxes and spends compared to other nations: The private income of the highest household income quintile is 13 times that of the lowest.
Devised by Bill Cheswick of Lucent Technologies-Bell Labs and Hal Burch of Carnegie Mellon university, it traces the routes that pieces of data take to reach up to 20,000 nodes (computers like web and email servers) connected to the web.
Staunton drew upon her mother (and the women she'd see "in headscarves standing at bus stops in the dark waiting to go to work") when she devised, with director Mike Leigh, her 2004 film breakthrough role as Vera Drake, a downtrodden cleaning lady who performs illegal abortions in 1950s London.
The Hidden City project, a free app, takes you on unusual sightseeing tours devised by locals including a student, an immigrant and a second world war veteran.
None of the four questions, or the opening or closing statements, will proceed in the same order twice, according to a grid devised by the production team at ITV Studios to be as fair as possible to each leader.
