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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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devised and maintained

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "devised and maintained" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that has been created and is being kept in good working order, such as a system, plan, or project. Example: "The software was carefully devised and maintained to ensure optimal performance and user satisfaction."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Encyclopedias

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

When the industry's playing field is devised and maintained mostly by men, it leaves women at an inherent disadvantage.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

The ICTV oversees the ongoing process of devising and maintaining a universal classification scheme for viruses.

This saves programmers from having to devise and maintain test-scripts manually, claims the company's co-founder, Alberto Savoia, a veteran of Sun Microsystems and Google.

News & Media

The Economist

The Mormons viewed land as commonwealth, devising and maintaining a co-operative system of irrigation that allowed them to build a farming community in the desert.

Mr Klarman has also hired coaches to work with him and some of his team on devising strategy and maintaining the firm's culture.In 2011 Baupost opened a London office, its first outside Boston in its 30-year history, to buy assets as European banks deleverage.

News & Media

The Economist

Additionally, all studies devised and followed specific intervention protocols and endeavoured to maintain high standards of treatment fidelity through regular reviews of their intervention sessions.

Science

BMC Cancer

The High Risk Foot Program devised a diabetic foot risk categorisation system and maintained a register of high-risk patients with diabetes for all IHS facilities.

All information is entered into computerized standardized forms devised to maintain records, and for follow-up of individual cases.

Michael Tilson Thomas devised and conducted these programs.

News & Media

The New York Times

devised and oversaw the project.

Science

Cell

JK devised and directed the study.

Science

BMC Cancer
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "devised and maintained", ensure that the subject has both been created and is being actively kept in its intended condition. For example, "The system was carefully devised and maintained to ensure optimal performance."

Common error

Avoid using "devised and maintained" when only the creation aspect is relevant. If there's no ongoing effort to keep something in a specific state, use a simpler term like "devised" or "created".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "devised and maintained" functions as a compound verb phrase. It describes a process involving two distinct but related actions: the initial creation or design (devised) and the subsequent ongoing effort to preserve or keep something in a particular state (maintained). As Ludwig AI suggests, it's usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

26%

Science

50%

Wiki

9%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Formal & Business

3%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "devised and maintained" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to describe a process involving the creation and subsequent upkeep of something. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is readily usable in written English. It appears most frequently in science and news contexts. While synonyms like "created and upheld" or "established and preserved" exist, "devised and maintained" is effective in conveying both the initial creation and ongoing effort. When choosing to use it, make sure the dual action is applicable, and avoid using it when only the creation aspect is needed. Overall, it's a clear and versatile phrase for a range of writing purposes.

FAQs

How can I use "devised and maintained" in a sentence?

Use "devised and maintained" to describe something that has been both created and is actively being kept in good working order. For example, "The company's security protocols were meticulously devised and maintained to protect sensitive data."

What are some alternatives to "devised and maintained"?

Alternatives include "created and upheld", "established and preserved", or "formulated and sustained", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it redundant to say "devised and maintained"?

While "devised" implies a creation, "maintained" explicitly states that ongoing effort is being made to keep it in a certain condition. If that ongoing effort is important to emphasize, then it is not redundant.

What is the difference between "developed and maintained" and "devised and maintained"?

"Devised and maintained" indicates an initial creation followed by upkeep, while "developed and maintained" suggests a process of gradual improvement alongside upkeep. Use "devised" when the creation was more of a singular event, and "developed" when it was a process.

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Most frequent sentences: