Sentence examples for devices was calculated from inspiring English sources
According to the relationship between the resistive switching properties and the reaction time, the reaction rate constant (k) of the first-order reaction equation in reset process of the Ni SiO2 RRAM devices was calculated and defined.
From ln(I) versus V plots (Figure 9), the diode quality factor (n) of the devices was calculated using the formula: n = (q/kT)(ΔV/Δln(I)), where q-charge of electron, k-Boltzmann constant and T-absolute temperature.
The current voltage characteristics of the considered devices are calculated and plotted in Fig. 3.
The resistances of these devices are calculated based on the I V characterization and plotted in Fig. 6b.
PCE of photovoltaic devices is calculated as the ratio between the maximum power P max generated by a solar cell and the incident power P in Eq. 1.
The maximum power density (Pmax) of the supercapacitor devices are calculated from the low-frequency data of the impedance spectra, according to the Eq. (4).
Ionization potentials (IP) and electron affinities (EA) of organic molecules with applications in photovoltaic devices are calculated using modern density functional theory (DFT).
Anisotropic material parameters of the transformation-based devices are calculated and engineered using metamaterial elements such as split ring resonators and electric-LC resonators.
To demonstrate the reproducibility of the results, the average photovoltaic parameters and standard deviations of the studied devices were calculated from a batch of five devices, as shown in Additional file 1: Table S1.
The hole mobilities of the devices were calculated from J V curves using Space Charge Limited Current (SCLC) method and the maximum mobility value was found to be 3.15 × 10−5 cm2 V−1 s−1 for the P2 PCBM blend.
From (33), (45) and (47), when using the wye-connected autotransformer, the sum of the kVA rating of the magnetic devices is calculated as S_{{text{kVA}}{text{text{Y}}} = S_{{text{wye}}{text{rm con}{text{rm tran}} + S_{{text{ZSBT}}{text{text{Y}}} + S_{{text{IPR}}{text{text{Y}}} = 29.82% ;U_{text{dY}} I_{text{dY}} (49).
