Hence, while lab-scale devices often made using non-scalable spin coating may yield high PCEs, larger cells do not and almost exclusively OSC and PSC small modules are composed of serially interconnected narrow strips to mitigate the effect.
Even though intermediate-technology solutions are generally associated with relatively basic devices often made out of old machine parts, cloth, or wood, more-advanced technologies such as energy-efficient lightbulbs, solar-powered lightbulbs, or small adsorption pot-in-pot refrigerators may also be used.
Postoperative radiotherapy surely postpones every dental procedure aimed to set fixed devices, often makes it difficult and risky, even unfeasible.
The bombs are crude devices, often made from oil drums or large gas bottles, packed with explosives and bits of metal, that are literally tossed over the side of helicopters.
This exotic trick play of a device often made the narrative of Jeffrey Eugenides's "Virgin Suicides" feel anesthetized and distanced.
As the fashion for mechanical watch collecting blossomed in the past decade, manufacturers in both the mass and prestige sectors seized upon the device, often made visible through a cutout in the dial, as a means to show off their technical capabilities.
Ads are instanced and often dismissed without really thinking about them, and devices often don't have enough screen space to make a permanent cross-bar worth doing.
EoPlex is applying the concept to manufacturing micro-reactors, devices now often made from silicon, which quickly combine small amounts of precursor compounds to form high-value chemicals.
One big challenge for MEMS is that while the devices are often made with the same equipment and methods as are microprocessors, they have to be designed and packaged differently for every new application.
