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We quantitatively demonstrate that (1) high-workfunction metal electrodes (Au, Pd, Ni) are ideal for high-efficiency inverted device performance; and (2) native metal oxide on metal electrodes (e.g., CuO/Cu, Ag2O/Ag, NiO/Ni), which dramatically reduce conventional device efficiencies, can result in highly efficient inverted BHJ-OPV defficiencyficiency of up to 6.7% for the P3HT PCBM system).
This study is significant to control the β phase content in solution so as to increase the charge carrier mobility of the photoelectric films and the devices efficiency.
The devices efficiency charts are used to predict the components performance while the fluid thermodynamic properties have been retrieved from two databases.
We find that the devices efficiency has a maximum for a certain MWNT concentration and that the electrical behavior is mainly dependent on the charge transport properties of the MWNT.
The study has a potential meaning to make optoelectronic films whose the condensed state structure was mostly decided by the precursor solution with high charge carrier mobility and devices efficiency by controlling the content of β conformation in PFO precursor solution.
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Thermally assisted mechanical dewatering (TAMD) is a new process for energy-efficient liquid/solids separation which enhances conventional-device efficiency.
Furthermore, these well-crystallized double layers enabled more efficient charge carrier movement, resulting in higher device efficiency.
Device annealing has recently been proven to optimize the blend microstructure and improve the device efficiency.
Another major challenge of the current WOLEDs is to achieve high device efficiency.
A significant difference in device efficiency was observed at an injection current of 350 mA.
Furthermore, by depositing a thin In Se layer, the device efficiency of 13.1% was achieved.
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