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At a CC of <10 μA, the LRS of the Ge0.2Se0.8 device is lower than that of the Ge0.5Se0.5 device.
The oil water content of the oil drainage port of the vacuum device is lower than 150 ppm.
The RESET current of the PMA device is lower than the CC (approximately 22 μA) because there is no parasitic effect [44], which has also been observed in a MOS structure (Figure 4c).
Although the penetration of the SEM/EDX device is lower (80 μm) with respect to XRF (150 μm), it can be observed that the results are generally in agreement.
The conversion efficiency of the device is lower compared to ITO/glass-based device because of the higher resistivity and the lower optical transparency of the ITO/PEN substrate (see Additional file 1: Figure S5).
The effective power (0.3 W) of this device is lower than the commonly used thermal therapy heating devices but is sufficient to make the MNPs vibrate in AMF. Figure 1 Schematic diagram of alternating magnetic field.
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The device is lowered into the water on a cable up to 10km long.
Although the luminous efficiency of the device is lowered by the introduction of the TPD-PI interlayer, the lifetime of the device is improved.
The VOC value of the finished device was lower than projected at 617 mV, most likely due to poor passivation of the active area perimeter.
The results also showed that temperature of thermoelectric device was lower than that of walls which indicated on the higher production of water.
While the accuracy, performance and reproducibility of paper-based ICP device were lower than conventional ICP device, it was always suffered from the extraction of preconcentrated sample and the instability.
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