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The electrothermal feedback has been implemented by calculating the device current at the actual channel temperature.
The ratio between the device current of two conducting states has been as high as 105.
The spectral stability is outstanding: no recognizable change is observed in the EL spectrum when the device current is raised.
But since the randomly arranged carbon nanotubes cross one another, at each crossing, flowing charges face a resistance, which reduces the device current.
(It was widely held that consumers stuck with iPods because their considerable iTunes libraries did not work on other players. A digital locker with files that worked on any device, current or future, would ensure that did not happen again).
The device exhibits a desirable p-type transistor behaviour, the typical device current on/off ratio (Ion/Ioff) and mobility are ~105 106 and 8 15 cm2 V−1 s−1, respectively.
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Device current-voltage (I-V) characteristics agree qualitatively with a one-dimensional model at moderate to high ionic concentrations.
The device current-voltage characteristics were investigated under ambient conditions, which revealed obvious switching performance of the as-fabricated devices with threshold voltage between 2.5 and 3.2 V and on/off ratio at order of magnitude of 101.
Concurrently with recoding the spectra we detect characteristic device currents.
The device current-voltage curves and PCE were obtained by Labview software and a source meter (National Instruments, model NI PXI-1033, TX, USA).
On the contrary, if the insulator layer is too thin, Fermi level pinning may degrade the device current-voltage (IV) characteristics from rectifying behavior to ohmic behavior (or vice versa) [6, 7].
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