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If the input i(k) and output o(k) signals of an attacked device are known, the model of such device can be assessed by applying the known i(k) in an estimated model, which must be adjusted until its estimated output (hat {o} k)) converges to o(k).
The spectral data from the measurement device are known to be noisy with various sources of uncertainty (Katajamaa and Orešič, 2007), starting from sample preparation and compound ionization, and ending at peak identification, annotation and summarization.
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It denies the patent, if the device were known or used by others in this country before his invention.
The pendulum as a vibration, and probably time, measuring device was known in antiquity, and was further developed by the end of the first millennium ad.
The $179 T-Mobile T-MobileG1 device is known, has a large color thech screen that slidevicet to expose a full keyboard, as well as a 3-megapisel camera.
The £50 CleanSpace tag, as the device is known, records levels of carbon monoxide, one of the many gases released by vehicles that run on petrol or diesel.
Inside a stuffy classroom in Harlem, the subject was a matter of local history; the teaching device was known as tableau, an acting exercise.
This device is known as a Geiger-Müller tube, and it forms the basis for radiation detectors known as Geiger counters (see radiation measurement: Geiger-Müller counters).
It does this by completely filling the remaining memory space with random data and checking the amount of data needed against a fingerprint of the memory that was created when the device was known to be malware-free.
"The standard device is known as the retractable door edge," Mr. Szabo said, referring to the parts of the door -- usually encased in rubber -- that extend beyond the doors themselves.
The storage device is known as a delay line; it holds the information of each line scan for 64 microseconds, the time required to complete the next line scan.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com