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The method gave good levels of repeatability with relative standard deviations varying between 2.8 and 8.8% (n = 6).
The method showed a good level of repeatability, with relative standard deviations varying between 2.3 and 8.3% (n = 5).
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Firstly, distorted by different densities of salt-and-pepper noise varying from 0%to5%5% with interval 0.25%, secondly, corrupted by Gaussian noise with zero mean and standard deviation varying between 0 and 0.5 with step 0.05. Figure 8 a, b depicts the robustness of RTMI, RKMI, and RdHMI against salt-and-pepper and Gaussian noise, respectively.
Conceiving the developed gfLPP for drug inhalation, DPPC- and DOTAP-engineered gfLPP displayed optimal MMADexp values falling within the range 6.1 7.6 μm and very low geometric standard deviations (GSD) varying between 1.2 and 1.3.
This improvement of accuracy led to highly reproducible extraction results with the standard deviations varying by less than 1.2%.
The orthodontic examination of the subjects revealed a mean overjet of -2.11 mm (standard deviation 3.72), varying between -10 and 6.0 mm.
The standard deviations varied between 3 and 6 days.
Then different Gaussian noise with the standard deviation varying from 0 to 0.2 is respectively added to images.
In terms of accuracy and precision i.e. repeatability expressed in terms of relative standard deviation (RSD, %), the 25 pesticides gave RSD varying between 4% and 20% at the spiking level.
The results show that for all three organisms tested, the ranges of standard deviation of gene expression across the complete available datasets were approximately 15-fold, with values mostly varying between 0.5 and 5. Commonly used reference genes were generally located within the range of SD between 0.5 and 1.0.
That revealed a total of £3.8m in annual amounts varying between £150,000 and £330,000.
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