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Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviations of values from triplicate experiments.
Therefore, non-permissible deviations of values could be prevented.
The semiquantitative protocol was used as recommended by the manufacturer and a cut-off of 5.5 units/ml was established based on mean plus three standard deviations of values obtained from 100age-matchedage-matchedndindividuals
For data presentation, values averaged from multiple donors at each time point are plotted together in Figs. 3 C and 5 C. The half-lives reported in Table 1 and within the text are averages with standard deviations of values generated by regression for each donor, and these values were used in subsequent statistical analysis.
Gaussian and binary probability distributions are fully described by the mathematical expected value (first moment of probability distribution) and the dispersions or deviations of values from the mean, namely the (expected) variance (second moment) or (expected) standard deviation (square root of variance).
Similar(55)
Vertical bars in (b) indicate the standard deviation of values.
Over 25 independent runs, min denotes the minimum values; similarly, med, max and mean are respectively the median, maximum and mean values; std denotes standard deviation of values.
Averaging over all tumours, we found γ=(0.9±0.4), with the error given by the standard deviation of values across all tumours.
Error bars in graphs represent standard deviation of values of individual mice in the group from one experiment.
The graphs in Figure 6B show the mean and standard deviation of values obtained from three pairs of mice for spleen, lung and liver.
The rectangles and error bars show the average and standard deviation of values from four biological replicates for each condition.
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