Hence, tooth width error is proposed in order to describe the deviations of the benchmarks and the indexing accuracy error model is also established according to these four errors in this paper.
In traditional analysis, neither the deviation of the benchmark of tooth trace error nor that of tooth profile half-angle error is considered, while the deviations exist in engineering.
Furthermore, Table 1 lists the absolute mean values and the standard deviations of four benchmark images predicted with five different predictors (difference predictor used in [9,10], integer MED predictor used in [14,18], non-integer MED predictor [33], the prediction method in [15], and the proposed one in this paper).
The large effect of confounders on survival complicates drawing conclusions from small deviations from the benchmark, since they may be caused by factors other than the type of implant.
But he found that the group of most active managers, ie, those that have the biggest deviations from the benchmark, have outperfomed the index by 1.26% a year after fees.
The fixed-effects regression in column (4) delivers the strongest deviation from the benchmark, although still only in terms of coefficients' magnitude.
Optimizing TMCVaR is a linear program which minimizes the upper deviation and the downside deviation from the benchmark index and hence meets the objective of IT.
The observed standard deviation of 1.060 was statistically significantly smaller than that of the benchmark σ 0 = 1.5 (P = 0.0022), and the upper confidence limit (uCL) was 1.288, meaning accordingly smaller than 1.5 (Table 2).
Also, we calculated and compared descriptive summaries for the deviations of the estimated predictive accuracies for the datasets with outliers from the benchmark accuracies with the summaries for the deviations for the datasets without outliers from the benchmark accuracies.
