Incorporating short-run deviations in the cost-effectiveness model might therefore improve trust in the validity and, consequently, the usability of the ICER.
The deviation in the cost growth among the algorithms depends on the underlying physical topology.
Furthermore, during a consensus meeting, two members of the research team, blinded for the allocated treatment examined protocol deviations reported in the cost diaries.
Collection of cost information in a longitudinally spanned time frame may have caused some deviations in the total costs but all the future values are discounted with national real and 10-year average inflation rates.
The standard deviations around the cost estimates were large.
In the letter, Lucas says the change is a "significant deviation" on the cost of the project and that there is a "strong case" for a revised estimate to be put before parliament.
Such significant deviations in the total system costs have a fundamental impact on the economical viability of RE and impede the generalization of representative data.
Uncertainty in cost per dengue was accounted for by using the standard deviations observed in the multicountry cost study.
The GET_COST functions takes as input the received codeword, LLR estimates of the codeword, the new channel U, the optimization scaling factor and the noise standard deviation, and determines the cost as in (18) for the first iterations and (20) for subsequent iterations.
Thus, compared with smoothing the total power deviation, the ESS control cost is greater when smoothing the deviations in the power output from individual wind farms.
Here, a positive correlation between gas and electric loads results in a larger standard deviation in the total operational costs with increasing correlation, however, an increasingly negative correlation results in a decreasing standard deviation.
