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and flow deviations in post-contingency (Flow.Dev).
Production deviations in post-contingency are bounded by the maximum ((overline{G}_{w})) and minimum ((underline{G}_{w})) production bounds (10) defined either by technical or contractual limitations.
This table shows for the gas system the total production (Prod)., production deviations in post-contingency (Prod.Dev ., gas stored (Stor)., and line pack levels in pre-contingency (LP-pre).
On the other hand, pressure deviations in post-contingency are constrained by maximum ((overline{P}_{i})) and minimum ((underline{P}_{i})) limits (13) according to technical characteristics, contracted quantities or security reasons.
From the point of view of a system operator, regulator, planner, or vertically integrated utility interested in optimizing the whole system, the objective function (1) minimizes costs associated with energy supply, storage, contractual obligations, load shedding, and deviations in post-contingency to guarantee feasibility.
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In post-contingency, only deviations in the flow of the line 8 9 were penalized, the remaining of transmission elements of both networks were safely operated.
In post-contingency, the power and gas systems in Exp1 are 35% and 4% cheaper than Exp2 respectively because of deviations of gas production and higher overloads in power flows caused by low line pack levels of Exp2.
4) In post-contingency, two situations arise that compromise the system security.
Notice that the compressor in post-contingency compressed more gas than in pre-contingency in order to increase the injected gas in pipeline 3 4 and to be able to deliver the required quantity of gas in node 4 by U2.
Notice that the compressor in post-contingency compressed more gas than in pre-contingency in order to increase the injected gas in pipeline 3 4 and to be able to deliver the required quantity of gas in node 4 by U2. 2) All the gas in node 7 demanded from U3 was fed with line packed gas (the well W2 was not producing).
In addition, the post-contingency overload, whose level is controlled by K C, can be relieved by corrective actions during the dispatch.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com