Exact(5)
The error standard deviation (uncertainty) has been derived from the statistics of the input signals.
Gradients shown are depicted with a standard deviation uncertainty range governed by the uncertainty in thermal conductivity from calibration tests.
Based on variation in the response to the calibration input signal, the 1 standard deviation uncertainty on the charge measurement is roughly 100 charges.
Loeb et al. [ 2012] additionally estimated an annual mean 1 standard deviation uncertainty of ±0.31 Wm−2 for the CERES data, while the comparable uncertainty attached to the WFOV record was estimated to be 0.3 0.4 Wm−2 [ Wong et al., 2006].
X = GF + E. [1] Elements of G and F are constrained to be non-negative and minimize the sum of the squared residuals scaled by their standard deviation (uncertainty), Q: Q = Σ∀ ij [(X – GF) ij/Σ ij], [2] where i = 1, 2,…, n (samples) and j = 1, 2,…, m (species).
Similar(55)
Vertical lines attached to the symbols are one-standard deviation uncertainties from Gaussian fits.
Closed-form mathematical relationships are developed, and recommendations are provided for the level of deviation and uncertainty associated to different models, in relation to a baseline model, both for panel surface acceleration and radiated sound power.
where the best estimate for the bioactivity of x⋆ is the average value of y⋆, μ y ⋆ = 〈 P ( y ⋆ ) 〉, and σ y ⋆, the standard deviation, its uncertainty.
The Spearman correlation coefficient (r S) between the one standard deviation of uncertainty in the satellite-based estimate of PM2.5 (expressed as percent) and asthma prevalence was r S = 0.084 (p = 0.260).
An experimental assessment of this approach was conducted by a comparison to mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and Archimedean methods, and the deviations and uncertainties among them were analyzed.
As discussed in previous research, these results are coarse considering the deviations and uncertainties caused by the complex, dynamic, and nonlinear interactions among different ecosystem components (Limburg et al. 2002; Turner et al. 2003) and the limitations of economic valuation (Costanza et al. 1997b).
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