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Effect size was calculated as mean difference standardized by the standard deviation at t0.
APACHE, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Score; COPD, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease SDD, standard deviation; SDT, standardized difference; SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment.
Abbreviations: JOQOL Japanese Osteoporosis Quality of Life questionnaire, MCIC minimal clinically important change, SD standard deviation, SRM standardized response mean, VAS visual analogue scale.
ECG: Electrocardiogram; CAD: Coronary artery disease; BMI: Body mass index; MELD: Model of end stage liver disease; GFR: Glomerular filtration rate; SD: Standard deviation; SIR: Standardized incidence ratio; ACS: Acute coronary syndrome; CI: Confidence interval.
In patients achieving the MCIC, significantly larger changes was noted for all the SF-8 subscales (p ≤ 0.001 for all subscales) and the EQ-5D total score (p < 0.001) (Additional file 2).> -wrap-foot>> -wrAbbreviationseviations: JOQOL Japanese Osteoporosis Quality of Life questionnaire, SD standard deviation, SRM standardized response mean.
Standardized selection differentials and standard errors were generated by dividing selection differentials by trait standard deviations, and standardized selection gradients and standard errors were generated by multiplying selection gradients and standard errors by trait standard deviations (Janzen and Stern 1998; Matsumura et al. 2012).
The Z-score, also called the standard score, uses the population mean and standard deviation to standardize or normalize sample values so that they share a common underlying distribution.
The CV is a function of the standard deviation and standardizes the scale of data.
Yield deviations were standardized to have a mean of 0 and a variance of 1 to ensure that the results were not affected by systematic differences between the two populations.
HIT-6 = Headache Impact Test-6; SD = standard deviation; SRM = standardized response mean.
Notes: Structural Progression, JSN/KL has different grade at baseline and follow- up; N = number of knees (the numbers were excluded JSN = 3 and KL = 4 since both of them are the highest grade, no grade change happens); SD = standard deviation; SRM = standardized response mean.
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