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This propagator is parametric and can be instantiated for various concrete pairs, including Deviation, Spread, and the conjunction of Linear≤ and Among.
Moreover, although standard deviation values are present in Figure 5, they were observed to be so small that the standard deviation spread is not readily visible, and for this reason, the values have been included in a separate table (Additional file 6: Table S2).
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The mean values for each function is close to neutral pH, with a deviation spreading across both clusters.
The MODWT shows a particularly high standard deviation and spread in the values (due mainly to one detection deviating by 3 min) and the FD method slightly underestimating t SSC but with a lower standard deviation.
The resulting mean and mean ± standard deviation (statistical spread) are presented in Figures 1 and 2. In Figure 1, we present statistics of the heights of both layers at time (t=0.3) seconds using a first-order scheme on a fine mesh of (1mbox024) cells.
The usual calculation of SEM is straightforward and uses the formula: (1) where SD is the standard deviation (the spread) of the marks of the candidates on the examination and the reliability is typically calculated as Cronbach's alpha, or some similar coefficient.
As you may recall from math class, standard deviation measures how spread out the observations are in a particular set of data.
A standard deviation reflects the spread or expected fluctuations in a series of measurements of an observable in a given state.
Therefore, these plots should be essentially a measure of the uncertainty in the measurements, which we define as one standard deviation in the spread of the distances.
The probe intensities from various biological replicates were normalized using scale normalization using median absolute deviation as a spread measure.
The reported standard deviation represents the spread of the mean intensity of multiple images, which were acquired over multiple monolayers of the same treatment group.
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