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Results show that the mean value and standard deviation of the uncertain effective parameters of braided composite can be identified from modal data using the proposed stochastic identification method.
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Furthermore, we see that the computed standard deviation on account of the uncertain parameters is about 5-105-10%the mean.
In this case we see that the computed standard deviation on account of the uncertain parameters is less than 0.1 m of the mean on the tsunami propagation.
The standard deviation of the DAL over the uncertain parameters-box is also addressed, and a method to minimize this standard deviation is shown.
The systematic uncertainties of the intrinsic resolution are calculated using the same iterative method used for the central value and are estimated based on uncertain beam energy, uncertain standard deviation of the angular distribution and variations in the fit range.
Grossmann and his co-workers[1,2] first introduced the flexibility index (FIG) which quantifies the smallest percentage of the uncertain parameters' expected deviation that the process can handle.
The robust drag is formulated as a weighted sum of the mean and the standard deviation of the drag coefficient over the space of uncertain parameters.
However, as the main focus of this paper is not forecast techniques, we assume that forecast error of the uncertain factors follow a certain probability distribution with known mean value and standard deviation.
The sensitivities of the probability with respect to the means and standard deviations of uncertain member capacities are estimated for an optimal upgrade of the structural system.
When fatigue test data for the number of cycles N to failure are limited, the estimation of the characteristic S N curve, defined as the curve corresponding to the mean value of logN minus two standard deviations of logN, becomes uncertain.
The deviation may have been caused by the inaccuracy of the temperature measurements by the pyrometer, the uncertain wavelength-dependent emissivity of the sample, and the effect of integrated radiation along the thermal gradients in an axial direction.
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