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Exact(30)
The small deviation of the two curves mainly comes from the instability of the laser frequency.
Then the average and standard deviation of the two parameters were analyzed, considering the entire curve and different sections of the curve, respectively.
This metric is sensitive to features such as smoothed edges, which are characterized by a significant deviation of the two principal curvatures.
For anxiety and depression, we calculated the standardized mean difference (SMD) at post-test and follow-up, by subtracting the mean score of the comparison group (control or active treatment) from the mean score of the VR-enhanced group, and dividing the result by the pooled standard deviation of the two groups.
is the pooled standard deviation of the two samples (models) given as, (12).
Effect sizes were computed in terms of Cohen's d [27], which scales mean differences relative to the pooled standard deviation of the two groups.
Similar(30)
The mean contact angle and standard deviation of the ten measurements of each sweet were calculated.
Furthermore, the relative standard deviation of the ten replicate was <5.0%.
The deviation of the three strongly prolate deformed states at A = 181, 183, 185 from the general occupancy trend is evident.
The combined significance of the deviation of the three points near 2 TeV is 3.4 σ (3.4 sigma) which, naively, corresponds to a pretty small probability - about 0.03% - that the Standard Model would randomly produce such a bump.
Mean ± standard deviation of the three replicates.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com