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The thickness of the confined etchant layer was estimated to be several micrometers by inspecting the deviation of the sizes of the etched spots from the sizes of those on the microelectrode.
By inspecting the deviation of the sizes of the etching spots from the real diameter of the microelectrode, the thickness of confined etchant layer (CEL) can be estimated and thus the composition of electrolyte can be optimized for better etching precision.
Disagreement with these conditions results in the deviation of the sizes, measured by the two techniques [34].
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The L 0 σ L 1, and L 2 are the mean crystallite size, the standard deviation of the size distribution, the minimum, and the maximum confinement dimensions, respectively.
This example is typical in the sense that it shows a reduction of the mean and standard deviation of the size of the visibility areas of the multipath components with carrier frequency increase.
Av is the average particle size, and SD denotes the standard deviation of the size distribution Figure 6 The relationship between the initial concentration of HAuCl4 solution and the average diameter of the obtained Au nanoparticles.
The mean and standard deviation of the size distributions during the evolution process for the Ls-lineage (triangles) were measured (A and B), and the growth rates and the cell concentrations of the cultures were also calculated (C and D).
From the TRPS data, we further calculated typical summary statistics of log-normal distributions, including the arithmetic mean (AM), geometric mean (GM), and geometric standard deviation of the size distributions.
The variation of cluster sizes can be measured by the coefficient of variation (cv), which is the ratio of standard deviation of the cluster sizes over the mean of the cluster sizes.
Results from example simulations are reported; the total number of crystals, the average crystal size, the standard deviation of the crystal size, and the crystal size density function are calculated.
In addition, their corresponding standard deviations of the size distribution are 0.98, 1.12, and 1.21 nm, respectively.
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