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In Table 1, we summarize the mean and standard deviation of the shares of LE and LA students that native students have in their grade within their school as well as the mean z-scores in both math and reading.14 These means are presented first for all students in the sample, then for males, female, blacks, and whites, respectively.
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The patterns for the total deviation (overline{F}- widetilde{F}), relative deviation (100 times (overline{F}- widetilde{F})/widetilde{F}), and the deviation of the market shares (text {MS} overline{F} -text {MS}(widetilde{F} -text similar.
Previous measurements of distortions in contraceptive method mix have used the 50% rule while our new measure uses the average deviation of method shares around their own mean.
Whereas, the marker-based relationship matrix allows capturing the segregation variance, which means capturing the random deviation of the proportion of genes shared by two individuals around the expected proportion of shared genes according to the pedigree [ 35].
Effective loci are defined as the number of independently segregating "loci" that would yield the same standard deviation of the proportion of genome shared among full-sibs as observed in real genomic data from human sib pairs [ 4].
The paper introduces a new measure of distortions in the method mix the "average deviation" of method shares around their own mean.
Market Volatility: Standard deviation of daily share returns of the KSE-100 Index for two months prior to an IPO (Paudyal et al. 1998).
Risk: Standard deviation of daily share returns during the first month of aftermarket trading (Demsetz and Lehn 1985; Leech and Leahy 1991).
A "one standard deviation increase" in the share of those above the age of 25 with a bachelor's degree predicts "a 3 to 5 point decrease in support for Trump".
A one standard deviation increase in the share of refugees is related to a 2.9%% decrease of their quality of life, a smaller figure than what we found with uncorrelated errors.
When residuals are assumed to be uncorrelated, a one standard deviation increase in the share of refugees is related to a 6.2%% increase of income for stayers from developed countries.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com