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Exact(39)
where is the standard deviation of the random variable.
Meanwhile, the effects of the mean and standard deviation of the random geometric parameters on the positioning precision are discussed.
The simple least-squares method assumes that the standard deviation of the random error is constant for all samples.
The standard deviation of the random depths of the craters for each subreflector was chosen to be the roughness percentage w.r.t the operating wavelength.
where σ α (resp. σ β ) is the standard deviation of the random variable ϕ ( ( V N ) ( i ) ; ℋ 1 ) (resp. ϕ ( ( V N ) ( i ) ; ℋ 0 ) ).
The standard deviation of the random coefficient for travel time savings is estimated at 0.1706 and appears highly significant (t value 5.16).
Similar(21)
The model in equation (4) has P unknown fixed-effect regression parameters, J-1 unknown cut-off points (α j ), and a parameter pertaining to the distribution of u i (σ, the standard deviation of the random-effect terms).
Although the standard deviations of the random effects added to the parameters were 5% of their deterministic values, it can be seen from the results that especially the population of resistant bacteria and the population of immune cells are significantly affected from these variations.
Lastly, standard deviations of the random effects vary from 0.096 to 0.174, depending on the cause of death.
Using the estimates of the standard deviations of the random effects in Table 2 gives an estimate of the intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.02.
The domain branching mode remains stable as long as standard deviations of the random variables θ do not exceed 0.2 0.3 of the reference value (Menshykau et al., 2012).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com