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The standard deviation of the initial heading is varied from 0° to 180°.
The deviation of the initial geometry from the theoretical model influenced the structural behavior, producing asymmetrical displacement fields and asymmetrical modal shapes although the symmetrical loading.
In the second simulated test, the standard deviation of the initial heading is fixed to 90°, but the initial angle error of the traditional models is varied.
For each trial, the average and standard deviation of the initial reach angle for all participants were calculated.
The mean absolute deviation of the initial individual estimates of IC and IF were 7 and 11 ms, respectively.
Effect size is calculated by dividing the average change between initial and follow up measures by the standard deviation of the initial measure [ 28].
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Then, introducing the initial crack's length distribution, the fatigue lifetime prediction is obtained and discussed considering various standard deviations of the initial crack's length.
Figure 3 shows the mean of the final position error of 500 simulated tracks for different standard deviations of the initial heading.
The relation between standard deviations of the initial Gaussian distribution and the corresponding energy spectrum is shown in Figure 2. We can observe that as the uncertainty of the energy spectrum decreases, the position uncertainty increases.
The error produced by the stable and explicit method is a function of the ratio between the standard deviation σ0 of the initial Gaussian state and the characteristic virtual grid distance ΔS.
Scatter in solutions obtained using the same computer code was generally attributable to differences in input parameters, e.g. standard deviations for the initial value of RTNDT, as well as for nickel and copper content.
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