The σ Δ is the standard deviation of the deviations between true and estimated lactation yields using equation (12), whereas the bias is the mean of the differences between true and estimated lactation yields, (Y i,ESTIMATE − Y i,TRUE).
Also, it was chosen to measure the average lateral deviation instead of the standard deviation of lateral deviation (which is being proposed by several researchers), since due to the relatively small differentiations, the standard deviation of lateral position is significantly related with the duration of the data [40], which is not long enough in our case.
The mean/standard deviation of standard deviation of axial length measurement was 0.025/0.026 mm, for ACD it was (0.02/0.03 mm and therefore slightly better with the OA-1000, and for CT it was slightly better with the LenStar (2.2/2.0 μm) [ 6].
Since Database BB only consists of deviations from the expected mean expression of 1000, calculation of the standard deviation of these deviations for a given library results in the deviation index for this library.
When outlier detection was enabled, Z-statistics were calculated using the measured standard deviation instead of the pooled standard deviation for outlier spots.
(For other implementations of outlier detection, see Ref. [ 26, 30].) The algorithm in this study uses the measured standard deviation instead of the pooled standard deviation for spots for which the pooling model may not hold.
The strength of the wind speed spatial dispersion can therefore be measured by the standard deviation of all deviations of wind speeds at moment t.
The study resulted in 14 anti-patterns that express the context of the deviation, the deviation itself, the broken core principles of Scrum, and the possible consequences of the deviation.
Also, heterozygosity is even more strongly correlated to the deviation in frequency, considering the direction of the deviation.
The ">>" inequality implies substantial deviation, i.e., most of the deviation toward the predicted %♀ based on the observed survival♂rel♀ in step-1, i.e., %♀ = 100[1/(1+survival♂rel♀)].
