Hence, tooth width error is proposed in order to describe the deviations of the benchmarks and the indexing accuracy error model is also established according to these four errors in this paper.
The fixed-effects regression in column (4) delivers the strongest deviation from the benchmark, although still only in terms of coefficients' magnitude.
Optimizing TMCVaR is a linear program which minimizes the upper deviation and the downside deviation from the benchmark index and hence meets the objective of IT.
The deviation of the reduced point approximation from the benchmark is then used as an objective function, which is minimized through an iterative MCMC process of moving the individual measurement points in different directions, and accepting or rejecting these movements.
The large effect of confounders on survival complicates drawing conclusions from small deviations from the benchmark, since they may be caused by factors other than the type of implant.
But he found that the group of most active managers, ie, those that have the biggest deviations from the benchmark, have outperfomed the index by 1.26% a year after fees.
We are interested in testing that the true (but unknown) population standard deviation of the paired differences is smaller than a benchmark below which agreement would be assessed to be acceptable from a clinical point of view.
The observed standard deviation of 1.060 was statistically significantly smaller than that of the benchmark σ 0 = 1.5 (P = 0.0022), and the upper confidence limit (uCL) was 1.288, meaning accordingly smaller than 1.5 (Table 2).
Finally, we computed descriptive statistics for the deviations in the estimated heritability for the datasets with outliers from the simulated true heritability as the benchmark and compared them with the corresponding deviation of the heritability estimates for the datasets without outliers from the simulated true heritability.
