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The coefficient of determination, R2, was 0.795 and the standard deviation of residual (SDR) 0.19.
b Standard deviation of residual energy.
(b) The relationship between r and standard deviation of residual error of log10Hc is plotted.
Figure 7 b shows the standard deviation of residual energy levels for increasing the number of sensor nodes deployed in the network.
The graphs in Fig. 9 b state that the standard deviation of residual energy level decreases slowly with the increasing number of sectors for ACDA, DGA, and TCDC algorithms.
The results of performance evaluations, carried out in ns-3 [20], show that our proposed TCDC system achieves better performances compared to state-of-the-art protocols in terms of the number of active sensing nodes, sensing coverage, standard deviation of residual energy, and network lifetime.
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Signal is approximated as the absolute total linear trend in temperature extremes over 1921 2005 and noise as the standard deviation of residuals after removing this linear trend.
We approximate the signal as the absolute total linear trend in a given extreme index over 1921 2005, and the noise as the standard deviation of residuals after removing this linear trend.
However, although the standard deviation of residuals of frequency-dependent correction yielded a lower standard deviation of residuals than the scalar correction prediction, the mean of the residuals deviated from zero, leading to a large RMS value (Fig. 12).
Fig. 12 Progressive reduction in the standard deviation of residuals for all GRNN with the number of explanatory site proxies.
The V 0 K model proved to be more robust with a least average and standard deviation of residuals.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com