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Therefore, we propose a thermodynamic viewpoint to explain the deviation of grain growth kinetics in nanocrystalline metals from those of polycrystalline materials.
Energy anisotropy, however, causes significant deviation of grain growth kinetics, misorientation and edge-distributions from the ones observed in isotropic systems.
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Predictive relationships between the geological properties and seismic velocities of the oolitic reservoirs show that the content, mean diameter, mean radius ratio, and standard deviation of grains and dolomite content are linearly related to seismic velocities, while the porosity has a logistical correlation with seismic velocities.
Using H-MISO and a monolayer cell sandwich system with V79 and 9 L cell lines, Hlatky et al. could detect a systematic decrease in the standard deviation of grains per cell when they examined populations of cells further away from the nutrient and oxygen source [ 9].
The standard deviation of relative grain loss correlated with mean grain number (r 2 = 0.24, p = 0.004).
Error bars indicate standard deviation of the grain size.
According to the Scherrer formula from the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of (111), (200), (220), (311), and (222), the average crystalline grain size of the sample is about 20 nm, and the standard deviation (8 nm) of grains have been calculated via measuring more than 50 points from different samples.
This deviation is examined by simulations of grain structure formation based on a three-dimensional Cellular Automaton (CA)–Finite Element (FE) (3D CAFE) model, which has been modified in order to account for fluid flow effects.
Reproductive response measurements were then transformed to a logarithmic scale due to standard deviation-mean dependence for the number of grain loss i.e., standard deviation increase with average number of seeds [ 63].
Allelic variation for gene encoding cytokinin oxidase/reductase, TaCKX-D1, found to be associated with grain thickness, vertical area of grain and vertical deviation from ellipse (VDFE).
This is reproduced in Figure 1, and it can be seen that the plots of the grain's form due to GRC evolve away from the spherical shape function of 1, showing a maximum of 60% deviation in 2-D grains and 100% deviation in 3-D grains for the given range of grain size less than 90 nm in mean value.
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