Figure 11b shows how the standard deviation of the fraction of dividing (nonsenescent) chromosomes varies with pd.
The average and standard deviation of the fractions were calculated to be 0.855 and 0.828 for the driving ties, and 0.145 and 0.828 for the transit ties, respectively.
The model parameters used to fit the scattering profile are scattering length density (SLD), precipitate radius and standard deviation of distribution, volume fraction and background.
We can summarize this instability using the standard deviation of the allelic fraction of the heterozygous single nucleotide polymorphisms observed in the tumor (standard deviation of heterozygotes (SDH) score; Figure 2E).
To replicate the effect of inevitable normal cell contamination [ 18], the copy numbers at every probes are simulated by a mixture of normal and tumor genomes, where the normal cell fraction λ is randomly drawn from a normal distribution N μ λ, σ λ with μ λ and σ λ being the mean and standard deviation of normal cell fraction in the sample.
The goodness of best fit (corresponding to the minimal deviation of calculated isotopomer fractions from the experimental ones) was checked based on the value of χ and number of degrees of freedom [ 36].
σSNT is the standard deviations of the fractions of samples in the collection of the 6 other non-centenarian (ie non-target or NT) groups, corresponding to healthy non-obese males, obese young males, diabetics with and without angiopathy, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease patients.
Means plus/minus standard deviations of surviving fractions and flow cytometric analysis of β1- and β3-integrin expression were calculated with reference to untreated controls defined as 1.0.
The Peng-Robinson EOS with the alpha correction by Mathias and Copeman, the mixing rules by Wong and Sandler, and the NRTL excess Gibbs energy model is fitted to the data in the present work, with a maximum absolute average deviation of 0.01 in mole fraction.
The operating parameters varied were the gas inlet velocity, and the mass flux, diameter and density of the solid particles, while the response variables were the standard deviation of the solid volume fraction (SVF) in the radial direction (SDSVF-RD) and the average SVF (ASVF).
