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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
deviation of actual
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "deviation of actual" is not correct and lacks clarity in written English.
It may be intended to describe a difference between actual results and expected results, but it needs additional context to be fully understood. Example: "The deviation of actual performance from the projected metrics indicates a need for further analysis."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
The deviation of actual gel point from the theoretical one was also similar.
Science
We decided to scale by a factor of two because the average standard deviation of actual forecasting errors in preceding seasons was twice that of the buying committee's forecasts.
News & Media
We show that after statistical learning of specific face sequences, the lower-level face area ML computes the deviation of actual from predicted stimuli.
Science
Two-sided 95% prediction interval test and percent deviation of actual values from predicted ones proved the validity of the elucidated models.
An analysis was done to statistically quantify any deviation of actual properties from the calculated values and investigate the differences in designed and actual capacities/operational life of the components made using this laminates.
Science
Evidences supporting such presumption were provided by (1) density measurement that found negative deviation of actual densities of TSPU nanocomposite membranes from theoretical prediction; (2) positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy that demonstrated increased free-volume size and concentration within TSPU upon the in situ generation of TiO2 nanoparticles.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
45 human-written examples
One quantitative measure is to use percentage deviations of actual values from the lines to 2015 targets.
News & Media
Furthermore, using a standardized method to assess deviations of actual performance from predicted performance given the individual parts yields a flexible approach to make comparisons of human processes across several experimental manipulations such as alternative sensors, stimuli, and fusion methods.
The degree of variation in preferences did not differ between sexes (two-sample Ansari-Bradley tests, for stature: AB = 4806, p = 0.44; for body mass: AB = 4663, p = 0.97; for BMI: AB = 4435, p = 0.25) and this also remains true if preferences are standardized by standard deviations of actual partners' values for each trait within sexes (for all tests p>0.2).
Science
The subject-specific baseline (ai) and slope (bi) are considered as random variables normally distributed around average population values (α and β), while the deviations of actual CD4 counts from the subject-specific line are considered to be independently and normally distributed around zero.
Science
In the formula (1), the Lens Model Equation correlation indices (G, C1, C2, and C3) are multiplied by the ratios of computed standard deviations of actual values, predicted values and their residuals in either the ecological or the judgement model.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing differences between expected and real outcomes, use precise terms like "discrepancy", "variance", or "divergence" to improve clarity.
Common error
Avoid using vague phrases like "deviation of actual". Instead, specify what is deviating from what. For instance, use "deviation of actual results from projected results" for clarity.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "deviation of actual" functions as a nominal phrase, attempting to describe the extent to which an observed value differs from an anticipated or target value. As Ludwig AI points out, it lacks clarity and precision.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "deviation of actual" attempts to describe the difference between expected and observed results, it suffers from a lack of clarity and grammatical awkwardness. Ludwig AI suggests that this phrase is not ideal for use in formal writing. It appears mostly in scientific and technical contexts. For improved precision and clarity, alternatives such as "discrepancy between actual and expected", "variance from the projected value", or other similar expressions are recommended. By using more precise language, writers can avoid ambiguity and ensure that their message is clearly understood.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
discrepancy between actual and expected
This alternative clearly indicates a difference between what happened and what was predicted.
difference between reality and expectation
This phrase emphasizes the contrast between the real outcome and the anticipated outcome.
variance from the projected value
This option uses "variance" to highlight the statistical difference from a planned number.
gap between observed and predicted
Using "gap" suggests a measurable distance between what was seen and what was forecast.
divergence from the planned result
This highlights how the actual result moved away from the initial plan.
departure from the intended outcome
"Departure" suggests a deviation or shift from the original goal.
variation from the targeted level
This alternative emphasizes the difference from a specific goal or benchmark.
deviation from the baseline
This implies a shift from an original or standard state.
difference between real and ideal
This conveys the contrast between a practical and perfect state.
disparity between fact and forecast
This highlights inconsistency from real data and an estimation.
FAQs
What does "deviation of actual" mean?
The phrase "deviation of actual" is often used to describe the difference between expected and observed values, especially in fields like science and statistics. However, it's not considered grammatically correct and can be phrased more clearly.
How can I use "deviation of actual" in a sentence more effectively?
Instead of "deviation of actual", try using more specific phrases like "discrepancy between actual and expected" or "variance from the projected value" to enhance clarity.
What are some alternatives to "deviation of actual"?
Some alternatives include "difference between reality and expectation", "gap between observed and predicted", and "divergence from the planned result", which provide clearer and more precise descriptions.
Is "deviation of actual" grammatically correct?
While the phrase appears in some sources, it's not considered grammatically ideal. Alternatives such as "variance from the targeted level" offer improved grammatical structure and clarity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested