A range of standard deviation multiples was used, from 0.5 to 5.0 in steps of 0.5 (i.e. decreasing penalization with increasing threshold).
In case the transactive node needs to divide its MW deviation into multiple pieces and buy/sell these pieces to multiple partners, a Vickrey Clarke Groves (VCG) auction may be used [53].
Using the longest history of a U.S. equity market index, this paper simulates the return deviation and multiple deviation for Leveraged Exchange-Traded Products (LETPs) with different rebalancing frequencies, including daily, monthly, annually, and every five years, over various holding periods.
Specific descriptive analyses which were conducted to calculate the data were percentage, frequencies, means, standard deviation, Pearson Correlations Coefficient, Multiple Linear Regression and Parametric tests.
Based on peak resolutions general resolution deviation for multiple peaks (RDm) was developed for sample-independent evaluation of separation of any number of peaks in chromatographic analysis.
<0.001* Saddle 7 (12) 0 (0) Main/lobar pulmonary artery 19 (33) 13 (13) Segmental 24 (41) 85 (63) Subsegmental 8 (14) 32 (24) Abbreviations: ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, PE pulmonary embolism, SD standard deviation aIncludes multiple myeloma, lymphoma, leukemia, stem cell transplant *Significant at P < 0.05.
Because of the heuristic and the stochastic nature of the docking process in GOLD [31], we defined a "safety margin" of ±0.05 resulted from the deviation of multiple runs representing a non-significant change of ΔpROC-AUC ΔpROC-AUC], and to avoid over-interpreping small changes in docking performance.
Error bars indicate the mean average ± standard deviation of multiple independent experiments (indicated in the figure legend).
Significance Analysis of Microarray [14] (SAM) was used to identify the genes which were differentially expressed, SAM analysis determines the statistical significance of changes in gene expression by calculating an observed score based on the average change in gene expression relative to the standard deviation of multiple measurements of expression for that gene.
The error bars represent the standard deviation of multiple measurements.
