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Exact(39)
The relative deviation is less than 2.5%.
The phase shift deviation is less than 2.1°.
However, the resulting error is within acceptable limits when the deviation is less than 30°.
The results are accurate and rapid, the maximum deviation is less than 2%.
For all the parameters studied, the deviation is less than 1%%.
Note that the deviation is less than 0.1 bps/Hz at R = 8.
Similar(21)
Standard deviation was less than 5%.
The percentages relative standard deviation was less than 3.
The root mean square deviation was less than 0.02.
The viscosity is measured with portable viscosimeter with deviation being less than 1% (Hydramotion VL700).
Average wax content (n = 3, and relative standard deviation was less than 5%).
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