The type and size of such deviations are evidence for competitive mechanisms that drive the scoring dynamics away from the ideal.
The results have been compared with predictions from the equilibrium theory for a non-reactive system and the observed deviations have been evidenced and discussed.
If CA Heroines underwent an explosive bout of diversification following their colonization of mainland Central America, this pattern should be evidenced by deviations from a constant rate pattern of cladogenesis.
This and environment-assisted fatigue crack growth were evidenced by the deviation in fatigue crack growth trajectory (ΔK* vs. K∗max curve) from the pure fatigue line where ΔK*= Kmax*.
In these studies, the observed MFE is compared to the expected MFE, which is estimated by taking the mean MFE of randomized versions of the same sequence, and a significant deviation is taken as evidence for selection for or against thermodynamic stability of the structure.
If there's any deviation, that's evidence for new physics, additional particles, or an extension to the Standard Model.
If no human-to-human transmission occurs, the 2 likelihood functions would be roughly equal, and we expect to see a likelihood ratio close to 1, and, thus, a likelihood ratio statistic close to 0. A large value of the likelihood ratio statistic is evidence of deviation from the null hypothesis.
However, we can assume that these individuals which have the same AEI phenotype will all be heterozygous at the putative regulatory SNP (will have the same haplotype) and test whether there is evidence of a deviation away from ratio one at those heterozygous SNPs.
The ∆E values, which were obtained at 40 days and 6 months after treatment, are ca. 2 and seem to be rather constant, although, as already evidenced, the standard deviation is high.
There is evidence of a decrease in the deviations from the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium.
