Exact(7)
The reason for the increase in standard deviation instead of average length is twofold.
Due to time saving and processing consumption concerns, BR history record submodule only keeps the updated average and standard deviation instead of all the bandwidth request records.
Also, it was chosen to measure the average lateral deviation instead of the standard deviation of lateral deviation (which is being proposed by several researchers), since due to the relatively small differentiations, the standard deviation of lateral position is significantly related with the duration of the data [40], which is not long enough in our case.
Yu and Li (2000) proposed an absolute deviation instead of the quadratic term, because the computational effort required due to the quadratic term is less, shown as follows: sigma left(0 right) = mathop sum limits_{sinvarOmega} psi_{s } p_{s } + lambda mathop sum limits_{sinvarOmega} p_{s } left| { psi_{s } - mathop sum limits_{{s^{prime}invarOmega}} p_{{s^{prime} }} psi_{{s^{prime}}}} right| (10).
When outlier detection was enabled, Z-statistics were calculated using the measured standard deviation instead of the pooled standard deviation for outlier spots.
(For other implementations of outlier detection, see Ref. [ 26, 30].) The algorithm in this study uses the measured standard deviation instead of the pooled standard deviation for spots for which the pooling model may not hold.
Similar(53)
We quantify the risk through semi-deviation, instead of standard deviation, to focus on the downside volatility.
This algorithm uses the angle deviations instead of gradients as a difference between pixels in the FLRSTF algorithm.
Phantom constructs allow to "estimate parameters in a common standardized metric [standard deviations instead of variances and correlations instead of covariances, authors' annotation]" (Little 2013, p. 103) and allow for a comparison of the strength of association even when the variances and covariances differ (Little 2013).
Modifications were made with regard to the study specific presentation of the outcomes expressed as means and standard deviations instead of estimated probability for the cut-off values.
Future directions include developing a UDS norms calculator that uses age-specific standard deviations instead of the RMSE to obtain standardized scores that are more sensitive to age-related changes in the range of scores across age cohorts.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com