Sentence examples for deviation in the thermal from inspiring English sources
First, the deviation in the thermal conductivity for the 100-nm thick film could be explained by the boundary effect, i.e., surface boundary scattering of the thinner films, in which the surface boundary scattering is more dominant compared to that of bulk and bulk-like thicker films, providing more phonon-boundary effect in thermal conductivity.
However, the original PMV has deviation in assessing the thermal comfort of solar radiation conditions, due to its neglect of solar radiation.
However, this figure shows that the deviations in the measured thermal conductivity of nanofluids that are sonicated for 10 to 40 min are negligible.
As shown in Figure 6a, the deviation in thermal conductivity between the out-of-plane and in-plane thermal conductivities decreased with increasing temperature.
In contrast to the existing DSC methods wherein thermal contact resistance usually leads to great deviation in thermal conductivity measurement of samples, the method described in this work minimizes the effect of thermal contact resistance.
Table 2 proves that the deviation in the outlet temperature calculation is 0.23% and in the thermal efficiency calculation is 2.12%.
The deviations based on different operating conditions for these models are analyzed and the importance of the effects of thermal radiation and view factor in the thermal analysis of fin arrays are identified and discussed.
This localization leads to a significant drop in thermal losses by the bulk fluid and consequently a boost in the thermal efficiency of solar thermal conversion.
