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X n, out of a size n, which follows a natural tendency of normal distribution between the variance in σ2 and μ, with μ denoting mean population, and σ being the standard deviation in the population.
A change of an independent variable by one standard deviation in the population implies an odds ratio of 1.65.
To ensure sufficient sample power to provide an 80% confidence level in determining actual change above 10.5%, the MDC90 for the DASH, the Dawson and Trapp method was used [ 48] where required, sample size (n) is: (U1-U0) = clinically important difference between the means; SD = standard deviation in the population.
HSDS (Height SDS) is the distance between the individual's height and the population's mean height for age and sex, divided by the standard deviation in the population for the same age and sex: [Individual's height - mean population's height for the same age and sex]/population's SD for the same age and sex.
Similar(56)
The strong single-cell variability was also evident for the monotonic induction mode, as shown by the large standard deviations in the population averages in terms of both the rate of p53 increase and the maximal p53 level.
It is measured using the child's height-for-age standard deviation or z-score which is the difference between the height of a child and the median height of a child of the same age and sex in a well-nourished reference population, divided by the standard deviation in the reference population.
A HAZ is the difference between the height of a child and the median height of a child of the same age and sex in a well-nourished reference population divided by the standard deviation in the reference population.
BMI z-scores were calculated by subtracting the BMI for each child from the mean BMI in the fixed reference population, and dividing the result by the standard deviation in the reference population.
Standardized difference scores (the s-score or normal score) were also calculated by subtracting the mean scores of the patients from the mean scores of the general population, followed by the division of these deviations by each scale's standard deviation in the general population.
The ES is obtained by dividing the difference in scores by the standard deviation in the general population [ 15].
Mean ± standard deviation in the global population, in survivors and in nonsurvivors are presented in the Table, together with the area under ROC curve± standard error for all the scores.
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