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We do not mark standard deviation in the figures as this can also be misleading for highly skewed distributions.
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As a total 26 questionaires were evaluated using approximation of binomial distribution for calculation of the standard deviation given in the Figures.
Values in tables and text are presented as mean ± standard deviation, and in the figures as mean ± SEM.
By relaxing some of the assumptions of the standard model for AgeNe, we evaluated whether variant life histories change Nb and Ne in ways that would cause a deviation in the pattern of bias depicted in Figure 2B.
For better presentation, we do not show simulation reliability parameters such as standard deviations in all the figures.
Representative results of triplicate measurements of duplicate experiments with mean and standard deviation are shown in the figures.
Luciferase assays were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions (Promega) and results were normalized for protein concentration with all experiments performed a minimum of three times before calculating means and standard deviation as shown in the figures.
Additionally, it is not clear what df was used in the original paper since the reported p values suggest a larger effect size estimate than using the estimated means and standard deviations reported in the figure.
Most likely, the slight deviation between the figures in the present study and the OECD report is mainly due to the fact that, in my study, a subsample (with those who took both tests) of the full PISA sample is used.
The averaged Specificity and Precision parameters from multiple tests, together with their Standard Deviations, are presented in the figures.
All experiments were carried out in triplicate with mean values and standard deviations as reported in the figures.
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