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This enables theoretical formulae for the mean and standard deviation in output torque to be developed.
Figure 11 illustrates the deviation in output pulse width with control voltage variations.
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Several adopted rules or procedures to control money growth by adjusting interest rates in response to both inflation and deviations in output from the long-term growth rate.
Deviations from the ideal can fall in three categories: deviations in transfer characteristics, deviations in input characteristics, and deviations in output characteristics.
But my vague sense is that this only gives you a limited amount of wiggle room, and that really big upward deviations in output can't happen, while really big downward deviations can.
Daly and Hobijn (2010) find strong labor productivity growth allowed firms to layoff a large numbers of workers while holding output relatively steady, this resulted in a more sensitive relationship between output and unemployment.3 The authors show the productivity gains, especially in manufacturing, have resulted in a nearly one for one relationship between deviations in output and unemployment.
The measured results are in close agreement with simulated results with a less than 3% deviation in maximum output power.
In our study, each input variable to the network varied between the mean ± standard deviation, while all others were fixed at their respective means, and the corresponding change was recorded as a percentage deviation in the output.
Results for within-run variation show that deviation in signal output was higher for both microarray and RT-qPCR platforms at the lower end of tested range (10 copies/ng).
To this end 100 simulations were run with parameter values drawn from a Gaussian distribution with mean values equal to those in Table 1 and with standard deviation 0.2 and the standard deviation in model output was calculated and included as shaded area in all figures where it does not reduce readability.
There is a wide variation in the outputs across the HPs as can be seen in the high values of the standard deviation in the outputs for both years.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com