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A deviation from the background level started at 2014.8 years for mid-October 2014, and the strongest deviation in 2015.8 years for mid-October 2015 was about −20.
Phillipson et al. ([2013]) defined volcanic unrest as the "deviation from the background behavior of a volcano towards a behavior, which is cause for concern in the short-term because it might be a prelude to an eruption", a concept that we adopt in this study.
Thirdly, position 9 in the left primer, which was synthesized as a mixture of G and A, shows a strong deviation from the background frequency.
Weaker trends were observed in Arabidopsis when the four-fold degenerate codons were analysed both in terms of deviation from the background and variation with expression.
The unequal distribution of codon bias within individual transcripts is a well-known phenomenon that may cause different levels of deviation from the background.
The DBD patterns amongst the pTFs exhibit a less pronounced deviation from the background but seem to form a distinct cluster of six phenotype groups with a more diverse range of DBDs.
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This method involves a simple compositing (averaging) of different signals to detect deviations from the background rate [16], [17].
When processing raw data, if the signal intensity is less than 2 standard deviations from the background intensity, the probe will be flagged by the ImaGene 7.0 software.
Probes with signal intensities in both channels greater than two standard deviations from the background signal were flagged as present, and other irregular or low-quality spots were manually flagged.
Variation among branches of the same tree in ITS sequence evolution (coefficient of variation in mean rate) was not correlated with log (PIC: P = 0.23, non-PIC: P = 0.43, Figure 1c) nor with ε2 (PIC: P = 0.62, non-PIC: P = 0.83, Figure 1d), suggesting that neither increased speciation nor extinction events introduced increased deviations from the background pace of non-coding molecular evolution.
P values were assigned using a cumulative normal distribution, with mean and standard deviation assessed from the background.
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