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The non-robustness property of likelihood based procedures in the presence of outliers or deviation from assumed distribution of response is widely studied in the literature.
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Consequently, the possible minor deviations from assumed stable age distributions do not affect the results of this study.
MI methods are robust to mild or moderate deviations of observed data from assumed underlying distribution and take into account the uncertainty due to imputation.
The second selection technique is based on the concept of minimization of information entropy, while the chi-square statistic measures deviation from an assumed (normal) distribution of values for independent variables.
Wormplots highlight deviations from an assumed theoretical distribution more clearly than qqplots.
It is robust to slight deviations from the assumed response distribution and the presence of outliers in the data.
A significant deviation from normal distribution is assumed if values for skewness are | ≤ 2| and values for kurtosis are | ≥ 7| [ 29].
All data were given as mean and standard deviation assuming normal distribution, which was verified with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.
Two important results emerge from this work: (a) we are able to quantify the required quality of theoretical nuclear reaction models directly from the reactor design requirements and (b) our method leads to a deviation from the commonly assumed normal distribution for uncertainties of safety related reactor parameters, and this should be taken into account for future nuclear energy development.
In the second case, after estimating the mean value (m) and standard deviation (sd) of each feature (ignoring the NA values) per class, we randomly filled the missing values sampling from an assumed normal distribution having as parameters: (m, sd).
The distributions, plotted in semi-logarithmic scale, clearly show the deviation from the Gaussian distribution.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com